However, you can open any file in any app if you want to. afpub, but that’s to ensure that when you double-click on a file, it will open in the right app. Use all the tools from Affinity Photo and Designer directly from within Publisher (Image credit: Serif) (Image credit: Serif) Compatibility issuesĪnother important feature of this trio of apps is that their file format is identical. Not only does this speed up your editing processes, but the switch between personas is so effortless it becomes second nature to swap between tools in that manner. Click on the Photo or Designer icon to change Publisher’s ‘persona’, which means the tools are changed from Publisher’s to those of the other apps. Top-left of the interface are the three Affinity app icons. Essentially you never have to leave Publisher when working on a project, and this has the advantage of keeping you totally immersed in the layout creation process, making image alterations you know will work perfectly with the rest of your pages. If you have Affinity Photo and/or Designer installed on your machine, you can access these apps’ tools directly within Publisher. What this does is actually pretty clever. Serif has found a solution to this merry-go-round: get rid of it altogether. So you have to hop to your image editing app, save your changes, perhaps even reimport it back into your DTP program… How many times have you had to cycle through apps to get your work done? Say you add a photo to your page layout but need to tweak it in some way, do some color correction or image manipulation. Mousing over fonts in the menu is a quick and convenient way to preview fonts directly on your layout (Image credit: Serif) (Image credit: Serif) Seamless integration The change is instant and this is a great way to choose the perfect font for your needs.Īll of this is nice and all, and could entice some folks on a budget to try the app out as a means of avoiding an ongoing Adobe subscription, but responsiveness and elegance isn’t really a killer feature. Highlight some text for instance, and as you scroll over different fonts, you can see the highlighted text update before you even click on your selected font. This kind of responsiveness and on-the-fly changes are felt throughout. Moving an image warps the text instantly, so you can see the changes and be as precise as you need to be, even on an old computer (we tested it on a 2014 MacBook Pro with 16GB of RAM and an ever-dwindling amount of storage space). So, how does Designer actually handle?Ĭonsidering it’s a brand new app, released in late June 2019 (despite the fact it’s already at version 1.7.1), it runs remarkably well.Įverything feels quick and responsive. The latter includes text styles, text on a path, OpenType support, flow options to avoid orphaned or widowed lines, advanced guides and grids, support for double page spreads, master pages, and so forth.īut an app is more than the sum of its features. Looking at Serif’s website, it seems like it’s covering all the bases, with support for multiple types of image formats (such as AI, JPEG, PDF, PMG, PSD or TIFF), and tools we’ve all come to expect from any DTP suite. So how good is Publisher at desktop publishing? This review is about Publisher, but we have to mention Photo and Designer as well, for reasons that will become clear later on. Serif Affinity Publisher at Serif Europe US for $54.99. Drag an image or a text box around, and the content alters instantly (Image credit: Serif) (Image credit: Serif)
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The most popular way of mounting a feeder is through a plastic bracket with a suction cup or a hook for a glass window or PVC surface. If the bird feeder that you will purchase does not come with a mounting hardware, then choose the most suitable one. Step 3: Choose the type of mounting hardware The holes allow the seeds to stay dry and keep moisture from building up in order to avoid mildew and mold.īut whatever kind of window bird feeder you choose, always check for the mounting hardware. The most important thing is that you choose a bird feeder with drain holes. There are products that look like a house some only have a base for the seed and water, while a couple even have space for accessories like a swing or a bird bath. There are different types of bird feeders in the market. Step 2: Determine the kind of bird feeder you want It must also not be near your AC to avoid accidents and injuries for birds.Įnsure that your ideal window spot for a bird feeder is clear, with no other obstructions that can hurt the birds during landing or liftoff. The location near the window must be free from planters that can be used by cats to hide and assault the birds. In your quest to hang bird feeder from window, you need to determine the feasibility of this project.įind a spot that’s not windy to prevent seed spills and to act as a refuge for birds. Step 1: Check feasibility of hanging a bird feeder Hang Bird Feeder From the Roofstep by Step Instructions on How to Install a Window Bird Feeder Start doing the same for other content online. (Hint: If you watch videos in English, the comments will likely be in English too!) You could write a new comment, or reply to another user’s comment. You watch YouTube videos, don’t you? Of course you do! The next time you watch a video on YouTube, write a short comment below. If you would like, you can buy this five-year one-sentence journal, created by author Gretchen Rubin. You have to be consistent to make improvement! It is better to write just one sentence every day than to write two pages once, and stop writing for weeks. But you must try not to miss more than one day in a row, when you forget to write your sentence. If you are more advanced or simply want to write more, you can definitely write more than one sentence each day. Writing one sentence does not take a lot of time, so this is a great habit for beginners. Or you could keep your journal on your desk at work and write a sentence during your lunch break. For example, you could keep your journal next to your bed and write before you go to sleep each night. Put your one-sentence journal somewhere you will see it, and try to write at the same time every day. You do not need anything special-just a notebook and a pen or pencil. The idea is simple: You write one sentence in a journal every day. Keep a One-sentence JournalĪnother easy way to start writing more is by keeping a one-sentence journal. And if you prefer apps, use your phone’s calendar app in English or download a free one. If you keep a daily or monthly calendar, write your appointments and events in English. Like with the grocery list, you will probably use some of the same words over and over. For example, if I start typing “yog-,” the app will prompt “yogurt” and fill in the rest of the word for me. This app has a word prompter, which means it will suggest words as you type. If you love apps, use a grocery list app in English, such as this one. So when you are all out of apples, for example, you put a check mark next to the word “apples.” Simple! These pads of paper are called “All Out Of” pads. There are also more grocery list pads of paper with 100+ common food items on each page, next to a check box. When the list title is in English on every page, you should remember to write your list in English every time. To help you switch over to English, and if you want to spend a little money on this project, you could buy a new pad of paper for grocery lists, like this one. Beginners might like using this complete list of foods from when starting out. You will probably buy many of the same foods week after week, so the repetition will be really helpful. This is great practice for food items, and also to get you thinking in English when you normally do not. Then, begin writing your grocery lists in English. This can be on scrap pieces of paper, or even on an app like Todoist. Start by making to-do lists in English of the things you need to do each day. If writing in English is still scary for you, an easy way to start is with short lists. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬlick here to get a copy. 16. Get Corrections from Native Speakers.So use a mix of these suggestions to write in English every day-even if it is just for five minutes. Note: Many of these will take less than five or ten minutes. So say goodbye to boring English writing assignments, because here are 16 fun ways to practice writing in English. Writing will improve your vocabulary and grammar, help you become a better reader and teach you to express yourself clearly in English. JEnglish Writing Practice: 16 Daily Ways to Improve Your Writing Skills What this does is it reduces the total amount of income that you are taxed on, thereby offering you a tax break. Both of these methods work by reducing your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) through subtracting your medical costs monthly from your earnings. Under the provisions of the Self-Employed Health Insurance Deductions law, business owners can deduct their medical expenses in two ways. Consult an ExpertĬonsulting with tax specialists when you first establish your business is something every business owner should invest in to help them to set their tax planning and processes up to best help them down the line to take advantage of the tax breaks available. Tips on How to Effectively Deduct Medical Expenses 1. We do however, have the insights you need to know how a business owner can deduct medical expenses. There are a variety of ways to get tax breaks for medical insurance cover and medical costs, but a business owner and self-employed persons must be familiar with the tax laws – and we’d recommend seeking out a tax specialist before making any decisions on this for yourself and your employees. The tax laws governing deductions are complex. Medical costs – rising each year – create one of the most income-draining aspects of personal and business.ĭespite companies offering health care and medical insurance plans, medical expenses cannot be deducted as business expenses. Tax planning is vitally important to know what a business owner can and can’t deduct as business expenses. We have the answer for you and it is a complex and complicated process, but the short answer is: YES. Every bit of money they can hold onto and plough back into their business is essential – and many self-employed people also have families to care and provide for, so many ask can a business owner deduct medical expenses? Startups and small business owners are always on the hunt for tax breaks. When one stage was in use, the other was being prepped for the next band, ensuring no downtime between acts. Two stages were mounted on a temporary railroad track. Band members were transported to the concert by helicopter. “With temperatures hovering near 85, bikinis, shorts and bare chests were plentiful, and the scene at times looked more like a Sunday afternoon at the beach than a rock festival.”īands stayed at a Holiday Inn whose marquee sign read “Welcome Western States Police Officers Assn.” to scare off fans. “Even from a vantage point 40 feet above the stage, the sea of humanity stretched as far as the eye could see,” David Shaw wrote in the Los Angeles Times. Ontario Motor Speedway, in existence from 1970 to 1980, took up 800 acres between Haven and Milliken avenues between Fourth Street and the 10 Freeway.įans lay on blankets and towels in a grassy area northwest of the speedway, passing drinks and marijuana as bands performed off in the distance. Unlike earlier festivals, a security force of 700 managed mostly to discourage gate-crashers, meaning that most of those in attendance paid to get in. “It wasn’t quite Woodstock, but it was up there,” Dorst-Porada said.Ĭalifornia Jam was notable for its peacefulness, efficiency and profit, not the hallmarks of legend. The latter two and 1973’s Watkins Glen drew 300,000 to 600,000 people, not counting the millions who later claimed they were at Woodstock. Rock festivals began with Monterey in 1967 and continued with Woodstock and Altamont in 1969. I don’t think anyone expected the kind of crowd they drew,” said Debra Dorst-Porada, a councilwoman who actively documents city history.Īfterward, many returned to their vehicles to find they’d been either ticketed or towed. “Hearing past stories, it was quite the event. Even four decades later, California Jam - and its 1978 sequel, which drew 300,000 - almost certainly remain the best-attended events in Ontario history. Highlights were aired on ABC’s “In Concert” over four nights.Ĭalifornia Jam was the Coachella of its day, except that the modern-day festival, which also takes place in April, draws 90,000 per weekend, not even half the numbers of the 1974 concert. Produced by ABC Entertainment, the event featured, in order of appearance, Rare Earth, Earth Wind and Fire, the Eagles with guest Jackson Browne, Seals and Crofts, Black Oak Arkansas, Black Sabbath, Deep Purple and Emerson, Lake and Palmer. On a perfect Southern California day, concertgoers massed at Ontario Motor Speedway for the one-day festival to hear some of the day’s top acts. It was 40 years ago today - Apthat 200,000 music fans descended on Ontario for one of the last rock festivals of the era: California Jam. The availability of upgrades, services and functions depends on Possible upgrade is ever offered for installation, the user can never Software Upgrade and can search for available upgrades. Software status in the settings menu of their vehicle under Remote Models with BMW Operating System 7 and 8.
This study found a clear negative effect of military spending on economic growth. The panel autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL)/pooled mean group (PMG) technique is employed, while, in addition the robust least squares and fixed-effect estimators are implemented for the robustness of the results. A multivariate regression model based on the augmented production function is used to achieve the objective of the study. This study aims to empirically evaluate the impact of military spending on economic growth for a panel of 35 non-OECD countries over 1988–2019. Europe‐Asia Studies, 42(4), 675-699.Undeniably, peace and long-term sustainable economic development are the prime agenda of all countries. An Economic History of the USSR, 1st edn, London: Allen Lane, 1969 revised 1989 revised as An Economic History of the USSR, 1917–1991. The controversy over Western measures of Soviet defense expenditures. How much did the Soviets really spend on defence? New evidence from the close of the Brezhnev era. Resource mobilization for World War II: the USA, UK, USSR, and Germany, 1938‐1945′. Hitotsubashi journal of economics, 41-61.įederation of American Scientists (2000) The Soviet Military Burden: A Critical Analysis of Current Research. The Reagan administration, economic warfare, and starting to close down the cold war. CRS Report for Congress, March.ĭobson, A. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 27(3), 451-466.ĬIA (1977) Estimated Soviet Defense Spending in Rublesĭaggett, S., & Belasco, A. Ronald Reagan and the defeat of the Soviet empire. Farm to factory: a reinterpretation of the Soviet industrial revolution. Here someone got a figure that looks like mine, and it also shows that the Soviet increase in spending came way before Reagan:Īllen, R. Reagan's increase from valley to peak was of 62.5% while the Soviet answer to that was a mere 12%. If this is so, then Reagan's buildup didn't really increase the Soviet's military burden. Population for the US comes from the US Census, population for the USSR comes from the UN. For that, I multiply my values above by GDP as measured by Maddison (I assume 18% of GDP spending for the Soviets in the 78-85 period), and then I multiply by population. We can also look at military spending on a per capita basis, and see also the absolute amount of spending. Rather, The Soviet Union committed suicide by virtue of the deterioration of its economic system in the late 70s. In that sense, he didn't win the Cold War. For more, see the AskHistorians subreddit) Reagan's policies were at much a secondary factor in explaining why the Soviet economy crashed. Being street bayesians, let's conclude that it was 18% for now.īonus: Was US military technology more advanced than the Soviet's? Yes, but not by a large margin (Perry, 1973)īonus2: Did Reagan induce a Soviet increase in military spending that in turn lead to the collapse of the Soviet Union? (For the thesis see Busch 1997, against the thesis Dobson 2005. However, Harrison 2003 leads some support to the idea that actual military spending was around 20%, at the upper range of the Cold War estimates. Given my chart, one would say that military spending was around 10-20% of Soviet GDP, so perhaps a compromise figure of 15%, around twice USA spending. During the Cold War there was a whole literature (Dudkin & Vasilevsky 1987, Noren 1995, Steinberg 1990) devoted to these estimates. The huge dispersion in 1980 comes from Harrison (2003), where he collects many different estimates.Įven today we don't have fully reliable numbers on Soviet military spending. I used % of National Income (GDP for usa, and NMP converted to GDP for the Soviet Union) for both countries, but different procedures for computing Soviet GDP will yield different estimates. Notice that this chart is put together from different sources. This one is easier than the previous ones These have the same controls as a mixing desk, and are connected to Ardour which does that processing. I think you are getting confused because Ardour can connect to MIDI control surfaces. In old fashioned studio terms, it replaces the mixing desk and the multitrack tape machine, but it doesn’t replace the instruments on the other side of the control room window. It’s for recording and mixing music or sound made by musical instruments, which may or may not be electronic. What do the MIDI controller surfaces do, with Ardour? Do I need to climb and take the MIDI controller keyboard out of my other room and carry it over here, before I can know whether the potential ever existed, to do what I wanted to do?Īrdour is not a MIDI sequencer and does not (intentionally) generate sounds at all. One possible answer which I could try to guess at, could be, ‘When you send your MIDI controller’s note sequence to the MIDI remote control channel of an Ardour wave track, Ardour will pitch-bend the sound of the sample on that track, so that playing middle C will preserve the original pitch of the sound.’īut this type of an answer would be sheer guesswork on my part, I don’t answer people with guesses, and it’s exactly this sort of answer which IT managers hate, and which would need to go on your Web site. We have a goal in mind, before we start thinking about how to connect our boxes.įor example, one question which people commonly have would be, ‘I have a MIDI controller keyboard, which my computer recognizes. Given that Ardour 2 has no sequencing capability, nor MIDI tracks, nor loops, what then is the purpose of connecting a MIDI controller to a multitracker? And if there is a purpose, this purpose needs to be explained on the Web site somewhere. What does it do?”Īnd I’ve honestly had to tell them “I have no idea!” I’ve had musicians ask me, “Dirk, you have Ardour. The fact that it has no sequencer prevents it from being a DAW. According to what the Web site describes, Ardour is just a multitracker. The Web site declares that it’s a DAW, but a DAW needs to have some functions which Ardour doesn’t have (according to the same Web site). I don’t mean for this to be short in any way, but even though I have Ardour 2 compiled and installed, I still don’t know what it does. We need to define what our programs do, so that other people than our managers will know whether they need the software or not. But to the contrary, I feel that this is one aspect of Ardour, which could be corrected. It’s possible that businesspeople have badgered programmers for too long, never to define what a program does in the programmer’ terms. Navigator will now remember the last environment used instead of loading the default environment each time.Īdded a feature to scale Navigator fonts and items if Operating System scaling factor was changed. More details at: Integration with Business (On-prem) (also known as Anaconda Server) Improved Team Edition integration: you can now log in to your Team Edition account from Anaconda Navigator. Numerous other bug fixes and improvements. Reworked login pop-ups for, Team Edition, Enterprise Edition.Īdded pop-up to set up default_channels for Team Edition.Īdded scroll bar for better user experience and other improvements.Īdded detection of Commercial Edition user already logged in via CLI.Īdded detection of Team Edition user already logged in via CLI.Īdded proper checks for SSL errors and unexpected errors.įixed how environment names that begin with underscores are displayed.įixed missing packages while doing setup for ATE/CE channels in default_channels.įixed issue with redirecting users logged in via TE or AE4 to client page.įixed issue with missing login info in Navigator if the user is logged through the CLI. SSL validation preferences now apply to server URLs being added through login wizards.įixed multiple startup issues in some Windows environments.ĭue to how some OSes handle spaces in path names, new environment names can no longer contain a space character.Īdded a main login pop-up to select a repository to connect.Īdded support of login to Commercial Edition.Īdded pop-ups to set domain on login for Team Edition and Enterprise Edition. Importing an incorrectly-configured environment no longer results in the existing environment getting deleted. High DPI scaling is now disabled by default on Linux. Many smaller improvements with third-party application support. Improved detection for closed applications when closing Navigator.įewer application launch calls echoed to console when starting applications on Windows. If application fails to start (crashes in less than 10 seconds), error details are now displayed. Third-party application (VS Code, P圜harm, etc.) detection and launch improvements:Īpplication detection is reworked and now should detect latest app version if installed in default locations. Resolved issue where conda configuration is lost when logging out, then back in. Logging out from CLI now causes Navigator to also be logged out. Navigator now supports email addresses as Team Edition logins. Multiple channels wizard usability improvements. Improved stability and status updates when Team Edition server cannot be reached.Īdded more visible option to bypass certificate validation if SSL certificate can not be validated.Ĭhannels button now always opens Team Edition channels wizard if user is logged in, not just during setup. Numerous enhancements and bug fixes for Anaconda Team Edition users: Navigator startup speed has been improved. They looked and smelled like new cans when we were done with them. One of the toughest tests was blasting clean three large commercial trash cans with bottoms awash in a nauseating soup of summer stink. We even very carefully washed some cars (using the white nozzle). We wash concrete and brick pavements, vinyl and cement board siding, aluminum trim and gutters, faux stone, vertical brick, and wood trim. Testing pressure washers is the proverbial dirty job.
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